Climate change is not just a trending topic—it’s a global concern that impacts us all. For this reason, it’s not only an important subject to understand but also a rich source of vocabulary for English learners. This post will provide an in-depth study of climate change-related vocabulary, using the context of the recent 2023 U.N. Climate Summit.
Climate Change: A Background
Before we dive into the specific vocabulary, it’s important to understand the broad context. Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. While climate has always been changing naturally, scientific evidence indicates that the current global warming trend is likely caused by human activities—particularly the increase in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane.
Vocabulary from the 2023 U.N. Climate Summit
The U.N. Climate Summit, also known as COP27, brought together world leaders, climate activists, and scientists to discuss climate change issues and possible solutions. Here’s some key vocabulary that was used during the summit:
- Mitigation: This term refers to efforts to reduce or prevent emission of greenhouse gases. It can include using new technologies and renewable energies, making older equipment more energy-efficient, or changing management practices or consumer behavior.
- Adaptation: In the context of climate change, adaptation involves adjustments in ecological, social, or economic systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli and their effects or impacts.
- Carbon Neutral / Net Zero: These phrases refer to achieving a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere in carbon sinks.
- Sustainable Development: This is a method for human growth and development that takes the long-term view of the future for humans and the planet.
- Climate Resilience: This refers to the ability of a system or a community to adapt to the impacts of climate change.
Reading Comprehension Exercise
Now that we’ve gone through some key terms, let’s put your understanding to the test. Please read the following excerpt from a COP27 report, and then answer the comprehension questions that follow:
“Mitigation and adaptation strategies need to go hand in hand to achieve a sustainable future. If we’re to aim for net zero emissions, a resilient society must be fostered, allowing for sustainable development in the face of climate change.”
#1. What two strategies does the excerpt suggest should be used together?
#2. What is the ultimate goal mentioned in the passage?
#3. What qualities must society have to reach the goal mentioned?
Results
Nicely done!
Almost! Re-read the excerpt and try again.
Understanding climate change vocabulary can not only enhance your English language skills, but it also empowers you to engage in important global conversations. Stay tuned for our next lesson where we’ll discuss more about environmental vocabulary and comprehension.
Check out the link below to see for a practice conversation!
